Pa Januware 1, 2020, kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapulasitiki zotayidwa kudakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu "Kusintha kwa Mphamvu Kulimbikitsa Lamulo la Kukula kwa Green" ku France, zomwe zidapangitsa France kukhala dziko loyamba padziko lonse lapansi kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapulasitiki zotayidwa.
Zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mitengo yotsika yobwezeretsanso, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri nthaka ndi malo am'madzi. Pakalipano, "kuletsa pulasitiki" kwakhala mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mayiko ndi madera ambiri achitapo kanthu pankhani yoletsa pulasitiki ndi kuletsa. Nkhaniyi ikutengerani m'ndondomeko ndi zomwe mayiko padziko lonse lapansi akwaniritsa poletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimatha kutaya.
European Union inapereka lamulo loletsa pulasitiki ku 2015, pofuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito matumba apulasitiki pa munthu aliyense m'mayiko a EU kuti asapitirire 90 pachaka kumapeto kwa 2019. Pofika 2025, chiwerengerochi chidzachepetsedwa kufika 40. Pambuyo pa malangizo adaperekedwa, mayiko onse omwe ali mamembala adayamba njira ya "kuletsa pulasitiki".
Mu 2018, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idakhazikitsa lamulo lina loletsa zinyalala zapulasitiki. Malinga ndi lamuloli, kuyambira 2021, European Union iletsa mayiko omwe ali mamembala ake kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu 10 ya zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimatha kutayidwa, monga mapaipi akumwa, ma tableware, ndi thonje swabs, zomwe zidzalowe m'malo ndi mapepala, udzu, kapena pulasitiki yolimba yogwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mabotolo apulasitiki adzasonkhanitsidwa padera malinga ndi njira yomwe ilipo yobwezeretsanso; Pofika chaka cha 2025, maiko omwe ali membala akuyenera kukwaniritsa chiwongola dzanja cha 90% pamabotolo apulasitiki otayidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndalamazo zimafunanso kuti opanga azitenga udindo waukulu pazochitika zawo zapulasitiki ndi kulongedza.
Prime Minister waku Britain a Theresa May alengeza kuti sachita khama kuti akwaniritse chiletso chonse cha zinthu zapulasitiki. Kuphatikiza pa kukakamiza misonkho yosiyanasiyana ya pulasitiki ndikuwonjezera kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zida zina, akukonzekeranso kuchotsa zinyalala zonse zapulasitiki zomwe zingapeweke, kuphatikiza matumba apulasitiki, mabotolo akumwa, udzu, ndi matumba ambiri onyamula zakudya, pofika chaka cha 2042.
Africa ndi amodzi mwa madera omwe ali ndi chiletso chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga pulasitiki. Kukula kofulumira kwa zinyalala za pulasitiki kwabweretsa mavuto aakulu azachilengedwe ndi azachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu ku Africa, zomwe zikuwopseza thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu.
Pofika mu June 2019, maiko 34 mwa 55 aku Africa adapereka malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki otayidwa kapena kuwalipiritsa misonkho.
Chifukwa cha mliriwu, mizindayi idayimitsa lamulo loletsa kupanga pulasitiki
Dziko la South Africa lakhazikitsa "chiletso cha pulasitiki" choopsa kwambiri, koma mizinda ina iyenera kuyimitsa kapena kuchedwetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiletso cha pulasitiki chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa matumba apulasitiki pa nthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19.
Mwachitsanzo, meya wa Boston ku United States anapereka lamulo loletsa malo onse kwa kanthaŵi ku chiletso choletsa kugwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki mpaka pa September 30. Boston poyambilira adayimitsa chindapusa cha 5 cent pa pulasitiki ndi thumba lililonse mu Marichi kuti athandize anthu okhala ndi mabizinesi kuthana ndi mliriwu. Ngakhale kuti chiletsocho chakulitsidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, mzindawu wati ndiwokonzeka kukhazikitsa chiletso cha pulasitiki kuyambira pa 1 Okutobala.st
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-28-2023
